The role of hepatic lipids in hepatic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

RJ Perry, VT Samuel, KF Petersen, GI Shulman - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its downstream sequelae, hepatic insulin resistance
and type 2 diabetes, are rapidly growing epidemics, which lead to increased morbidity and …

Congenital generalized lipodystrophies—new insights into metabolic dysfunction

N Patni, A Garg - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2015 - nature.com
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive
disorder characterized by a near complete lack of adipose tissue from birth and, later in life …

Parathyroid hormone directs bone marrow mesenchymal cell fate

Y Fan, J Hanai, PT Le, R Bi, D Maridas, V DeMambro… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Intermittent PTH administration builds bone mass and prevents fractures, but its mechanism
of action is unclear. We genetically deleted the PTH/PTHrP receptor (PTH1R) in …

The seipin complex Fld1/Ldb16 stabilizes ER–lipid droplet contact sites

A Grippa, L Buxó, G Mora, C Funaya, FZ Idrissi… - Journal of Cell …, 2015 - rupress.org
Lipid droplets (LDs) are storage organelles consisting of a neutral lipid core surrounded by a
phospholipid monolayer and a set of LD-specific proteins. Most LD components are …

What's the matter with MAT? Marrow adipose tissue, metabolism, and skeletal health

EL Scheller, CJ Rosen - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Marrow adipose tissue (MAT) is functionally distinct from both white and brown adipose
tissue and can contribute to systemic and skeletal metabolism. MAT formation is a spatially …

SEIPIN regulates lipid droplet expansion and adipocyte development by modulating the activity of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase

M Pagac, DE Cooper, Y Qi, IE Lukmantara, HY Mak… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy 2 (BSCL2) is caused by loss-of-function
mutations in SEIPIN, a protein implicated in both adipogenesis and lipid droplet expansion …

The sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin prevents cardiomyopathy in a diabetic lipodystrophic mouse model

M Joubert, B Jagu, D Montaigne, X Marechal… - Diabetes, 2017 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a well-recognized independent risk factor for heart
failure. T2DM is associated with altered cardiac energy metabolism, leading to ectopic lipid …

Seipin performs dissectible functions in promoting lipid droplet biogenesis and regulating droplet morphology

BR Cartwright, DD Binns, CL Hilton, S Han… - Molecular biology of …, 2015 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Seipin is necessary for both adipogenesis and lipid droplet (LD) organization in nonadipose
tissues; however, its molecular function is incompletely understood. Phenotypes in the …

[HTML][HTML] Seipin localizes at endoplasmic-reticulum-mitochondria contact sites to control mitochondrial calcium import and metabolism in adipocytes

Y Combot, VT Salo, G Chadeuf, M Hölttä, K Ven, I Pulli… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Deficiency of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein seipin results in generalized
lipodystrophy by incompletely understood mechanisms. Here, we report mitochondrial …

Fatty liver in lipodystrophy: a review with a focus on therapeutic perspectives of adiponectin and/or leptin replacement

SA Polyzos, N Perakakis, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Lipodystrophy is a group of clinically heterogeneous, inherited or acquired, disorders
characterized by complete or partial absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue that may …