The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders

WL Miller, RJ Auchus - Endocrine reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Steroidogenesis, the processes by which cholesterol is converted to steroid hormones,
involves transport proteins, enzymes, redox partners and cofactors. Most steroidogenic …

The role of sex and sex hormones in neurodegenerative diseases

E Vegeto, A Villa, S Della Torre, V Crippa… - Endocrine …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a wide class of disorders of the central nervous
system (CNS) with unknown etiology. Several factors were hypothesized to be involved in …

[HTML][HTML] The multifaceted mineralocorticoid receptor

E Gomez-Sanchez… - Comprehensive …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The primary adrenal cortical steroid hormones, aldosterone, and the glucocorticoids cortisol
and corticosterone, act through the structurally similar mineralocorticoid (MR) and …

Estradiol and the developing brain

MM McCarthy - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Estradiol is the most potent and ubiquitous member of a class of steroid hormones called
estrogens. Fetuses and newborns are exposed to estradiol derived from their mother, their …

Cholesterol homeostasis in human brain: evidence for an age-dependent flux of 24S-hydroxycholesterol from the brain into the circulation.

D Lütjohann, O Breuer, G Ahlborg… - Proceedings of the …, 1996 - National Acad Sciences
We have investigated whether side chain-hydroxylated cholesterol species are important for
elimination of cholesterol from the brain. Plasma concentrations of 24-hydroxycholesterol …

Neurosteroids: biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators

NA Compagnone, SH Mellon - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2000 - Elsevier
Over the past decade, it has become clear that the brain is a steroidogenic organ. The
steroids synthesized by the brain and nervous system, given the name neurosteroids, have …

Progesterone in the brain: hormone, neurosteroid and neuroprotectant

R Guennoun - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Progesterone has a broad spectrum of actions in the brain. Among these, the
neuroprotective effects are well documented. Progesterone neural effects are mediated by …

Adult male rat hippocampus synthesizes estradiol from pregnenolone by cytochromes P45017α and P450 aromatase localized in neurons

Y Hojo, T Hattori, T Enami… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
In adult mammalian brain, occurrence of the synthesis of estradiol from endogenous
cholesterol has been doubted because of the inability to detect dehydroepiandrosterone …

Neurosteroids: a novel function of the brain

EE Baulieu - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1998 - Elsevier
Neurosteroids are synthetized in the central and peripheral nervous system, particularly but
not exclusively in myelinating glial cells, from cholesterol or steroidal precursors imported …

Extra-adrenal glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids: evidence for local synthesis, regulation, and function

MD Taves, CE Gomez-Sanchez… - American Journal of …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are steroid hormones classically thought to be
secreted exclusively by the adrenal glands. However, recent evidence has shown that …