Discovery of the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts by instruments flown on Explorer 1 in 1958
was the first major discovery of the Space Age. The observation of distinct inner and outer …

In this paper we review recent spacecraft observations of oblique whistler-mode waves in
the Earth's inner magnetosphere as well as the various consequences of the presence of …

Electron resonant scattering by whistler‐mode waves is one of the most important
mechanisms responsible for electron precipitation to the Earth's atmosphere. The temporal …

Abstract The Van Allen Probes observe generally two types of electrostatic solitary waves
(ESW) contributing to the broadband electrostatic wave activity in the nightside inner …

The broadband electrostatic turbulence observed in the inner magnetosphere is produced
by large-amplitude electrostatic solitary waves of generally two types. The solitary waves …

The inner magnetosphere of Earth houses relativistically degenerate particles in which the
formation of shocks and solitons occurs. In this paper we have considered plasma …

Dipolarizing flux bundles (DFBs) are small flux tubes (typically< 3 RE in XGSM and YGSM)
in the nightside magnetosphere that have magnetic field more dipolar than the background …

We present multipoint observations of earthward moving dipolarization fronts and energetic
particle injections from NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale mission with a focus on electron …

A prominent yet largely unrecognized feature of the inner magnetosphere associated with
particle injections, and more generally geomagnetic storms, is the occurrence of broadband …

An assessment of the status quo of fast subauroral flows—subauroral ion drifts (SAID) and
subauroral polarization streams (SAPS), is presented. For a few decades, their development …