In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

The issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their
deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas:(i) energy conservation …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been adopted in many fields of application, such as
industrial, civil, smart cities, health, and the surveillance domain, to name a few. Fateway …

Internet of things (IoT) has evolved as an innovation of next generation in this world of smart
devices. IoT tends to provide services for data collection, data management, and data and …

There is a certain energy loss in the process of wireless sensor network information
collection. Moreover, the current network protocols and network coverage methods are not …

Energy‐efficient data collection is a significant research challenge in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). One of the essential approaches to improve WSN performance is …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), designing a stable, low-power routing protocol is a
major challenge because successive changes in links or breakdowns destabilize the …

The projected rise in wireless communication traffic has necessitated the advancement of
energy‐efficient (EE) techniques for the design of wireless communication systems, given …

Early prediction of a forest fire is one of the critical research challenges of the wireless
sensor network (WSN) to save our ecosystem. In WSN based forest fire detection system …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are consistently gathering environmental
weather data from sensor nodes on a random basis. The wireless sensor node sends the …