[HTML][HTML] Fibromyalgia: pathogenesis, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment options update

R Siracusa, RD Paola, S Cuzzocrea… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic and widespread musculoskeletal pain,
often accompanied by other symptoms, such as fatigue, intestinal disorders and alterations …

[HTML][HTML] AAPT diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia

LM Arnold, RM Bennett, LJ Crofford, LE Dean… - The journal of pain, 2019 - Elsevier
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common chronic pain disorder that presents diagnostic challenges
for clinicians. Several classification, diagnostic and screening criteria have been developed …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding the relationships between physiological and psychosocial stress, cortisol and cognition

KA James, JI Stromin, N Steenkamp… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Stress is viewed as a state of real or perceived threat to homeostasis, the management of
which involves the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems. These systems work …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic pain: where the body meets the brain

LJ Crofford - Transactions of the American Clinical and …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Chronic musculoskeletal pain is one of the most intractable clinical problems faced by
clinicians and can be devastating for patients. Central pain amplification is perceived pain …

Fibromyalgia: a critical and comprehensive review

AT Borchers, ME Gershwin - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2015 - Springer
Fibromyalgia is a disorder that is part of a spectrum of syndromes that lack precise
classification. It is often considered as part of the global overview of functional somatic …

Central role of the brain in stress and adaptation: links to socioeconomic status, health, and disease

BS McEwen, PJ Gianaros - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The brain is the key organ of stress reactivity, coping, and recovery processes. Within the
brain, a distributed neural circuitry determines what is threatening and thus stressful to the …

Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators

BS McEwen - New England journal of medicine, 1998 - Mass Medical Soc
Over 60 years ago, Selye1 recognized the paradox that the physiologic systems activated by
stress can not only protect and restore but also damage the body. What links these …

Stress, adaptation, and disease: Allostasis and allostatic load

BS McEwen - Annals of the New York academy of sciences, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Adaptation in the face of potentially stressful challenges involves activation of neural,
neuroendocrine and neuroendocrine‐immune mechanisms. This has been called …

Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient.

NE Adler, T Boyce, MA Chesney, S Cohen… - American …, 1994 - psycnet.apa.org
SES is consistently associated with health outcomes, yet little is known about the
psychosocial and behavioral mechanisms that might explain this association. Researchers …

Brain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease

ER De Kloet, E Vreugdenhil, MS Oitzl… - Endocrine …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Brain Corticosteroid Receptor Balance in Health and Disease* | Endocrine Reviews | Oxford
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