Intercellular communication is fundamental to multicellular life and a core determinant of
outcomes during viral infection, where the common goals of virus and host for persistence …

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) affect 15–55% of HIV-positive patients and
effective therapies are unavailable. HIV-infected monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) …

Zika virus (ZIKV) compromises placental integrity, infecting the fetus. However, the
mechanisms associated with ZIKV penetration into the placenta leading to fetal infection are …

Tick-borne encephalitis virus and West Nile virus can cross the blood–brain barrier via
hematogenous route. The attachment of a virion to the cells of a neurovascular unit, which is …

The Zika virus (ZIKV) can be vertically transmitted, causing congenital Zika syndrome (CZS)
in fetuses. ZIKV infection in early gestational trimesters increases the chances of developing …

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is the causative agent of Aujeszky's disease and is communicable
across species. In particular, the emergence of PRV variants in 2011 have resulted in …

(1) Background: Zika virus (ZIKV), an arbo-flavivirus, is transmitted via Aeges aegyptii
mosquitoes Following its major outbreaks in 2013, 2014 and 2016, WHO declared it a Public …

Introduction Archived human placental tissue specimens are vital for studying placenta
pathophysiology and toxicology. Proteomics analysis of placental tissue provides …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), is an
acute and highly contagious enteric disease with a high mortality rate in suckling piglets …

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection can be transmitted vertically, leading to the development of
congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) in infected fetuses. During the early stages of gestation, the …