Vet Clin Equine 38 (2022) 25–46 https://doi. org/10.1016/j. cveq. 2021.11. 003 vetequine.
theclinics. com 0749-0739/22/© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. diseases. In human …

The prevalence of urolithiasis in humans is increasing worldwide; however, non-surgical
treatment and prevention options remain limited despite decades of investigation. Most …

More than 10% of the global human population is now afflicted with kidney stones, which are
commonly associated with other significant health problems including diabetes …

This chapter provides an overview of the natural history, anatomy, physiology, clinical
examination, common diseases, and treatment of rats (Rattus norvegicus) and mice (Mus …

Coronaviruses are large, enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses classified under the
genus Coronavirus within the family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales. 1 Based on sequence …

Actualistic interpretation (on the basis of disorders documented in life) of pathology in
modern turtles, and across the phylogenetic spectrum, allows confident diagnosis of disease …

Background Knowledge of the mineral composition of the causative urolith is important to
develop preventative strategies. Advances in analytic techniques have led to detection of …

The anatomy of the kidney is conserved among mammals. The kidneys are located within
the sublumbar peritoneal space, with the right kidney positioned cranially to the left. In …

In an ideal world, a separate waiting area for owners with rodents would be quiet and
isolated from natural predators. If possible, receptionists should avoid planning …

Circulatory disturbances may occur in the urinary tract as well as in any other tissues of the
body. Some of these disturbances of the circulation produce lesions that may be of …