Climate is a major extrinsic factor affecting the population dynamics of many organisms. The
Broad‐Scale Climate Hypothesis (BSCH) was proposed by Elton to explain the large‐scale …

Abstract The Falkland Islands marine environment host a mix of temperate and subantarctic
species. This review synthesizes baseline information regarding ontogenetic migration …

Norway spruce forests (Picea abies Karst.) of the Carpathian High Tatra Mountains have
been subject to unprecedented tree mortality caused by attacks of the Eurasian spruce bark …

Penguins are important top consumers in marine food webs and are one of the most
threatened bird families, especially by climate change and food web alterations by marine …

Understanding the dynamics and causes of population trends are essential for seabird
conservation. Long-term studies of seabirds at high-latitude (Antarctic, sub-Antarctic and …

Background Energy landscapes provide an approach to the mechanistic basis of spatial
ecology and decision-making in animals. This is based on the quantification of the variation …

Marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning–including seaweed communities–in the
territorial waters of the UK and its Overseas Territories are facing unprecedented pressures …

Two major drivers in population dynamics are bottom‐up processes, such as environmental
factors that affect foraging success, and the top‐down impacts of predation. Many …

The coastal tussac (Poa flabellata) grasslands of the Falkland Islands are a critical seabird
breeding habitat but have been drastically reduced by grazing and erosion. Meanwhile, the …

The 18 penguin species are exclusively and widely distributed in the Southern hemisphere,
from the Equator to the Antarctic continent, and are thus submitted to various ecological …