Genomic technologies have led to tremendous gains in understanding how pathogens
function, evolve and interact. Pathogen diversity is now measurable at high precision and …

Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose an increasingly significant global burden, driven
by urbanization, population explosion, global travel, changes in human behavior, and …

The effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic globally are striking as it
impacts greatly the social, political, economic, and healthcare aspects of many countries …

Abstract In the United States, clinical HIV data reported to surveillance systems operated by
jurisdictional departments of public health are re-used for epidemiology and prevention. In …

Viral genetic sequencing can be used to monitor the spread of HIV drug resistance, identify
appropriate antiretroviral regimes, and characterize transmission dynamics. Despite …

Introduction The widespread implementation of molecular HIV surveillance (MHS) has
resulted in an increased discussion about the ethical, human rights and public health …

As advocates and scholars, including people living with HIV, we have been engaged in a
critical debate over molecular HIV surveillance (MHS), as well as its antecedent and future …

Since the early years of HIV, many jurisdictions have criminalised HIV non-disclosure,
potential or perceived exposure, and transmission. Many of these laws and prosecutions are …

Combining phylogenetics, phylodynamics and epidemiology will allow PANGEA to highlight
where prevention efforts should be focussed to reduce the HIV epidemic most effectively. To …

HIV molecular epidemiology for research and public health pose significant ethical issues
that continue to evolve with improving technology, increased sampling and a changing legal …