Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) has become an indispensable surgical adjunct in
cervical spine procedures to minimize surgical complications. Understanding the historical …

Background: A very common technique for treating spinal deformities in children and
adolescents is the use of segmental screws. In order to obtain proper stability and the best …

Methods We searched all English language original papers and reviews using Embase and
MEDLINE/PubMed databases published from 1995 to 2022. Different combinations of the …

Introduction: Although intraoperative spinal neuromonitoring (IONM) is recommended for
spine surgeries, there are no guidelines regarding its use in Japan, and its usage is mainly …

Neuromonitoring or electrophysiologic monitoring is now an essential component of
pediatric spine surgery due to the high number of spinal deformity indications in …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Pedicle screw-rod assembly procedures following pedicle screw
insertion include contouring and placing rods into screw tulips, introducing set screws into …

Abstract Background Context Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is used
to reduce the risk of spinal cord injury during pediatric spinal deformity surgery. Significant …

Introduction Delayed intra-operative neuro-monitoring (IOM) events can be defined as loss
of responses, after baseline traces were present upon completion of instrumentation and …

Résumé La surveillance neuro-physiologique ou monitorage médullaire a pris une place
incontournable dans la chirurgie du rachis de l'enfant. Ceci est lié à la grande fréquence des …

Objective: Study perioperative strategies for optimizing neuroprotection in complex spine
deformity correction surgery. Methods: We report the case of a patient with severe lumbar …