Wind flow over the low-rise building models with gabled roofs having different pitch angles

Y Ozmen, E Baydar, J Van Beeck - Building and Environment, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, the turbulent flow fields on the low-rise building models with gabled roofs
having different pitch angles immersed in atmospheric boundary layer have been …

The northern tornadoes project: Uncovering Canada's true tornado climatology

DML Sills, GA Kopp, L Elliott, AL Jaffe… - Bulletin of the …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
Canada is a vast country with most of its population located along its southern border. Large
areas are sparsely populated and/or heavily forested, and severe weather reports are rare …

Experimentally estimating wind load coefficients for tornadoes–An alternative perspective

FL Haan Jr, J Wang, M Sterling, GA Kopp - Journal of Wind Engineering …, 2024 - Elsevier
Given the increased interest in tornado-induced wind loading (in part exhibited by inclusion
of such loading in wind standards around the world) it is vital to understand the various …

Making the case for improved structural design: Tornado outbreaks of 2011

DO Prevatt, JW van de Lindt, EW Back… - … and Management in …, 2012 - ascelibrary.org
A total of 1,625 tornadoes occurred in the United States in 2011, resulting in economic
losses that exceeded $25 billion. Two tornado outbreaks stand out because they caused …

Numerical simulation of laboratory tornado simulator that can produce translating tornado-like wind flow

F Yuan, G Yan, R Honerkamp, KM Isaac, M Zhao… - Journal of Wind …, 2019 - Elsevier
Tornado simulators have been built to produce tornado-like vortices to investigate the
characteristics of tornadic winds and their effects on civil structures. However, conducting …

Understanding the performance of historic masonry structures in Mayfield, KY after the 2021 Tornadoes

SS Kaushal, MG Soto, R Napolitano - Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2023 - Elsevier
Due to the rise in tornadoes in the United States, the built environment continues to suffer
damage. Masonry buildings comprise a significant portion of the built heritage environment …

Tornado-induced wind loads on a low-rise building: Influence of swirl ratio, translation speed and building parameters

A Razavi, PP Sarkar - Engineering Structures, 2018 - Elsevier
Significant parameters that influence tornado-induced wind loads on low-rise buildings are
yet to be fully explored. In the current study, the influence of tornado parameters such as …

Aeroelastic model tests to study tall building vibration in boundary-layer and tornado winds

F Hou, PP Sarkar - Engineering Structures, 2020 - Elsevier
A three-degree-of-freedom aeroelastic model of the standard CAARC Tall Building with a
rectangular cross section was tested in both atmospheric-boundary-layer (ABL) wind tunnel …

A framework to compare wind loads on low-rise buildings in tornadoes and atmospheric boundary layers

GA Kopp, CH Wu - Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial …, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper presents a framework to compare the building aerodynamics measured in a
tornado-like vortex simulator and a typical boundary layer wind tunnel. The method relies on …

Experimental study on effects of ground roughness on flow characteristics of tornado-like vortices

J Wang, S Cao, W Pang, J Cao - Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2017 - Springer
The three-dimensional wind velocity and dynamic pressure for stationary tornado-like
vortices that developed over ground of different roughness categories were investigated to …