The built environment is associated with higher air and surface temperatures in urban areas
compared to rural counterparts. This study focuses on the Sheikhupura district in Punjab …

Rockfall is an extensively researched geomorphic process with notable socioeconomic
consequences, especially in mountainous regions worldwide. Potohar Plateau …

Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that requires a thorough investigation of soil
properties and behaviors to effectively mitigate its effects. Current study aims to spatially …

Climate change is fundamentally transforming global hydrological systems, exacerbating
water scarcity, degrading water quality, and amplifying flood risks. This review critically …

High-quality precipitation data input and the selection of reasonable and applicable
hydrological models are the main ways to improve the accuracy of runoff simulation, and are …

Significant quantities of potentially toxic elements have been and are still being discharged
into Pakistan's rivers through natural sources and anthropogenic activities. The present …

Abstract CdS, TiO2 nanomaterials (NMs), and heterojunction CdS-TiO2 nanocomposites
(NCs) were successfully synthesized by a facile method for the first time. Different analytical …

Climate and land use changes have a significant impact on the runoff generation process in
urban environments, and these effects could get worse in the future. The combined …

The operation of urban water and wastewater management systems (UWSs) generates
environmental impacts that must be systematically identified and measured to develop …

Rural areas in underdeveloped countries are grappling with numerous environmental
challenges, with increasing population pressure significantly contributing to environmental …