Background Spina bifida is a congenital neural tube defect, where there is incomplete
formation of the spinal cord and vertebrae, resulting in abnormal development of the neural …

Introduction Pediatric patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) experience a
variety of medical and psychosocial concerns that can negatively impact their clinical …

Introduction Clean intermittent catheterisation (CIC) is the standard of care for treating
neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD), the most common bladder dysfunction …

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (nlUtd)
refers to abnormal function of the bladder, bladder neck, and/or sphincters associated with …

Introduction Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is a well‐established method of
managing lower urinary tract dysfunction. Depending on the age at introduction, caregivers …

Background: Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUTs) are one of the
most prevalent primary causes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in young children, and …

Male Urinary Retention: Acute and Chronic - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf US flag An official
website of the United States government Here's how you know NIH NLM Logo Access keys …

Introduction Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is often used for bladder emptying in
children with lower urinary tract dysfunction. Until recently, the emphasis in assessing the …

Purpose The process of caregivers learning to implement clean intermittent catheterization
(CIC) affects both children and caregivers negatively. The aim of this study was to examine …

Purpose Study aimed to compare incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI), type of bacteria
grown, development of antibiotic resistance over 2 years in children whose caregivers …