The therapeutic potential of FGF21 in metabolic diseases: from bench to clinic

L Geng, KSL Lam, A Xu - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a stress-inducible hormone that has
important roles in regulating energy balance and glucose and lipid homeostasis through a …

The common and distinct features of brown and beige adipocytes

K Ikeda, P Maretich, S Kajimura - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Two types of thermogenic fat cells, brown adipocytes and beige adipocytes, play a key role
in the regulation of systemic energy homeostasis in mammals. Both brown fat and beige fat …

Sarcopenic obesity or obese sarcopenia: a cross talk between age-associated adipose tissue and skeletal muscle inflammation as a main mechanism of the …

A Kalinkovich, G Livshits - Ageing research reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia, an age-associated decline in skeletal muscle mass coupled with functional
deterioration, may be exacerbated by obesity leading to higher disability, frailty, morbidity …

FGF21 as modulator of metabolism in health and disease

C Tezze, V Romanello, M Sandri - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hormone that regulates important metabolic
pathways. FGF21 is expressed in several metabolically active organs and interacts with …

Understanding the physiology of FGF21

FM Fisher, E Maratos-Flier - Annual review of physiology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a peptide hormone that is synthesized by several
organs and regulates energy homeostasis. Excitement surrounding this relatively recently …

UCP1 dependent and independent thermogenesis in brown and beige adipocytes

K Ikeda, T Yamada - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Mammals have two types of thermogenic adipocytes: brown adipocytes and beige
adipocytes. Thermogenic adipocytes express high levels of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) to …

FGF21 regulates PGC-1α and browning of white adipose tissues in adaptive thermogenesis

S Kleiner, N Douris, EC Fox, RJ Mepani… - Genes & …, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Certain white adipose tissue (WAT) depots are readily able to convert to a “brown-like” state
with prolonged cold exposure or exposure to β-adrenergic compounds. This process is …

Dietary sugars alter hepatic fatty acid oxidation via transcriptional and post-translational modifications of mitochondrial proteins

S Softic, JG Meyer, GX Wang, MK Gupta, TM Batista… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Dietary sugars, fructose and glucose, promote hepatic de novo lipogenesis and modify the
effects of a high-fat diet (HFD) on the development of insulin resistance. Here, we show that …

Fibroblast growth factor 21—metabolic role in mice and men

H Staiger, M Keuper, L Berti… - Endocrine …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Since its identification in 2000, the interest of scientists in the hepatokine fibroblast growth
factor (FGF) 21 has tremendously grown, and still remains high, due to a wealth of very …

The FGF family: biology, pathophysiology and therapy

A Beenken, M Mohammadi - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2009 - nature.com
The family of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) regulates a plethora of developmental
processes, including brain patterning, branching morphogenesis and limb development …