Energy storage and conversion is a very important link between the steps of energy
production and energy consumption. Traditional fossil fuels are a natural and unsustainable …

Operating proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) at higher temperatures (above
the boiling point of water) offer several advantages. It enhances the electrodes' kinetics …

The exact parameter estimation of the fuel cell model is considered a critical stage in
delivering a consistent emulation for the fuel cell system characteristics. The aim of this is to …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack is a key component in the fuel
cell/battery hybrid vehicle. Thermal management and optimized control of the PEMFC under …

This paper introduces a novel enhancement to the Transient Search Optimization (TSO)
algorithm to estimate an accurate electrical model of the proton exchange membrane fuel …

The accuracy of the modeling of the fuel cell is important for achieving precise simulation
results. This article presents a newly developed optimization method “Chaotic MayFly …

This article includes a sensitivity analysis of a rolling stock hydrogen hybrid powertrain using
different power splitting scenarios based on the load's frequency contents. The model used …

The electric power industry sector has become increasingly aware of how counterproductive
voltage sag affects distribution network systems (DNS). The voltage sag backfires …

The thermal management of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is crucial for
fuel cell vehicles. This paper presents a new simulation model for the water-cooled PEMFC …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) is composed of a substrate and a micro-porous layer (MPL),
and is treated with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to promote water discharge. Additionally …