A review on organophosphate flame retardants in the environment: Occurrence, accumulation, metabolism and toxicity

C Yao, H Yang, Y Li - Science of the Total Environment, 2021 - Elsevier
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), as a substitute for brominated flame retardants
(BFRs), are widely used in industrial production and life. The presence of OPFRs in the …

A review of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in the environment: analysis, occurrence and risk assessment

X Wang, Q Zhu, X Yan, Y Wang, C Liao… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are used as additives in flame retardants and plasticizers.
Due to phase out of several congeners of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the …

A review of a class of emerging contaminants: the classification, distribution, intensity of consumption, synthesis routes, environmental effects and expectation of …

J Yang, Y Zhao, M Li, M Du, X Li, Y Li - International journal of molecular …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) have been detected in various environmental
matrices and have been identified as emerging contaminants (EC). Given the adverse …

Exposure to organophosphate flame retardant chemicals in the US general population: Data from the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

M Ospina, NK Jayatilaka, LY Wong, P Restrepo… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Use of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) including tris (1, 3-dichloro-
2-propyl) phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate, and tris-2 …

[HTML][HTML] A review of organophosphate esters in indoor dust, air, hand wipes and silicone wristbands: Implications for human exposure

M Hou, Y Shi, G Na, Y Cai - Environment International, 2021 - Elsevier
The ubiquity of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in various environmental matrices inevitably
pose human exposure risks. Numerous studies have investigated human exposure …

A review on organophosphate esters: physiochemical properties, applications, and toxicities as well as occurrence and human exposure in dust environment

M Dou, L Wang - Journal of Environmental Management, 2023 - Elsevier
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are widely used as flame retardants and plasticizers in the
world. The use of OPEs has increased rapidly due to the prohibition of polybrominated …

Toxicity profiling of flame retardants in zebrafish embryos using a battery of assays for developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity toward …

A Alzualde, M Behl, NS Sipes, JH Hsieh, A Alday… - Neurotoxicology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Following the voluntary phase-out of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) due to their
environmental persistence and toxicity, the organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) are …

Novel and traditional organophosphate esters in house dust from South China: association with hand wipes and exposure estimation

H Tan, D Chen, C Peng, X Liu, Y Wu, X Li… - … science & technology, 2018 - ACS Publications
The present study investigated the occurrence of 20 organophosphate esters (OPEs) in
house dust from 51 South China homes and the risks of human exposure to OPEs via two …

Residuals of organophosphate esters in foodstuffs and implication for human exposure

J Ding, T Deng, M Xu, S Wang, F Yang - Environmental Pollution, 2018 - Elsevier
Foodstuffs may be contaminated by organophosphate esters (OPEs) and become an
important source of human exposure since OPEs are ubiquitous in the environment. In the …

Rice ingestion is a major pathway for human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) in China

X Zhang, W Zou, L Mu, Y Chen, C Ren, X Hu… - Journal of hazardous …, 2016 - Elsevier
Although organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) have been shown to accumulate in
abiotic and biotic environmental compartments, data about OPFRs concentrations in various …