Phase change materials (PCMs) have received substantial interest for their ability to store
and release latent heat for energy conservation and thermal control purposes. PCMs are …

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) becomes the dominant candidate for electric vehicles (EVs) and
energy storage systems (ESSs); nevertheless, as its popularization, the number of safety …

A three-dimensional numerical model is developed and validated against experimental data
for a cylindrical lithium-ion battery module with a compact hybrid cooling system of phase …

The phase change material (PCM)-based battery thermal management technology still
remains a contradiction of guaranteeing a suitable operating temperature (20–40℃) of the …

This study is about applications of nanofluids and various soft computing algorithms on
designs of battery thermal management systems and their potential performance …

In the current context of transition from the powertrains of cars equipped with internal
combustion engines to powertrains based on electricity, there is a need to intensify studies …

To construct a compact and lightweight cooling system for cylindrical batter module,
developing cooling tubes inserted into spaces between batteries is a promising way. Yet, the …

Given the energy situation and the rapid growth of the electric vehicle market, electric
vehicles (EVs) will face high battery heat production and performance issues brought about …

Electric vehicles' lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) generate abundant heat during charging and
discharging. Controlling the batteries' temperature within the appropriate range using a …

To enhance the safety of Li-ion batteries, it is crucial to understand their behavior when
exposed to high temperature. The structural arrangement and identical cell spacing are key …