Worldwide, an increasing number of students seek private supplementary tutoring, known as
'shadow education.'Various studies report social class differences in the use of shadow …

Parental educational expectations are well-studied in sociology of education and social
stratification and mobility, but most literature conceptualizes these expectations as static or …

Despite the rapid growth of private tutoring, previous studies have not systematically
addressed its implications for socioeconomic status (SES) disparities in education, as they …

The prevalence of private supplementary tutoring (ie shadow education) is growing,
particularly in nations with selective school exams. The hypothesis that tutoring attendance …

Shadow education, defined as private supplementary tutoring provided beyond the
mainstream educational systems and formal learning spaces, has become a widespread …

Les travaux présentés conceptualisent et opérationnalisent le milieu social d'origine de
plusieurs manières: classe sociale, niveau de diplôme des parents, niveau de revenu ou …

Purpose: To examine the strength of social capital (SC) that are likely to affect Created share
value (CSV) factors. This research aims to conduct a literature review to establish the …

Post-1991 era has seen a significant growth of private sector in India. The private education
sector has emerged as one of the leading sectors, showing ample opportunities of …

The studies presented in this thesis were funded by the Dutch National Research Agenda
(NWA), as part of the 'Startimpuls' program 'Equal opportunities for a diverse youth', grant …