Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

Introduction: Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) is a severe manifestation of thyroid eye
disease (TED) that can result in permanent vision loss. Management is complex …

We reviewed records from 428 consecutive patients with severe Graves' ophthalmopathy to
determine early and late results after transantral orbital decompression. Optic neuropathy …

Endoscopic techniques have undergone tremendous advancement in the past years. From
the management of phlogistic pathologies, we have learned to manage skull base lesions …

The literature regarding orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease is vast, spanning
multiple specialty areas including neurosurgery, head and neck, maxillofacial, and …

Endoscopie sinus surgery has progressed from a limited surgical intervention for chronic
sinus disease to a viable approach for diffuse sinonasal polyposis, benign tumors, skull …

Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis Diplopia remains a major potential complication of orbital
decompression performed for thyroid eye disease. We sought to examine the effect of …

Aim: To compare the outcome of various surgical approaches of orbital decompression in
patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) receiving surgery for disfiguring proptosis. Method …

Prior to adaptation of endoscopic approaches for sinonasal pathology, patients regularly
endured significant morbidity from open approaches to the sinonasal cavity that were often …

Background Endoscopic orbital surgery represents the next frontier in endonasal surgery.
The current literature is largely composed of small, heterogeneous, case series with little …