Text‐based question answering (QA) is a challenging task which aims at finding short
concrete answers for users' questions. This line of research has been widely studied with …

Exploit code is widely used for detecting vulnerabilities and implementing defensive
measures. However, automatic generation of exploit code for security assessment is a …

Text-to-image synthesis is a challenging task that generates realistic images from a textual
sequence, which usually contains limited information compared with the corresponding …

Rumors are rampant in the era of social media. Conversation structures provide valuable
clues to differentiate between real and fake claims. However, existing rumor detection …

Fake news or misinformation is the information or stories intentionally created to deceive or
mislead the readers. Nowadays, social media platforms have become the ripe grounds for …

One of the most time-critical challenges for the Natural Language Processing (NLP)
community is to combat the spread of fake news and misinformation. Existing approaches for …

Matching is the key problem in both search and recommendation, that is to measure the
relevance of a document to a query or the interest of a user on an item. Previously, machine …

One of the ultimate goals of e-commerce platforms is to satisfy various shopping needs for
their customers. Much efforts are devoted to creating taxonomies or ontologies in e …

Text semantic matching is a fundamental task that has been widely used in various
scenarios, such as community question answering, information retrieval, and …

Developers use shell commands for many tasks, such as file system management, network
control, and process management. Bash is one of the most commonly used shells and plays …