Touch is one most of the important aspects of human life. Nearly all interactions, when
broken down, involve touch in one form or another. Recent advances in technology …

The visualization of medical images with advanced techniques, such as augmented reality
and virtual reality, represent a breakthrough for medical professionals. In contrast to more …

Currently, surgeons in operating rooms are forced to focus their attention both on the
patient's body and on flat low‐quality surgical monitors, in order to get all the information …

In Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), surgeons need to acquire a specific set of skills, before
carrying out a “real” operation. Training with the Laparoscopic Surgical Box-Trainer device …

Laparoscopic Surgical Box-Trainer devices have been used by surgery residents to learn
specific skills not traditionally taught to surgeons. Assessment of performance, however, is …

Microsoft HoloLens 2 (HL2) is often found in research and products as a cutting-edge device
in Mixed Reality medical applications. One application is surgical telementoring, that allows …

Perspective-n-point is a classical computer vision problem that uses three-dimensional
points and image pixels to estimate camera pose. The visual robot often loses its position …

In laparoscopic surgery, surgeons should develop several manual laparoscopic skills before
carrying out real operative procedures using a low-cost box trainer. The Fundamentals of …

In laparoscopic surgery, surgeons should acquire additional skills before carrying out real
operative procedures. The manual skills component of the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic …

For certain surgical procedures, Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has become more
advantageous than traditional open surgery. Therefore, mastery of laparoscopic skills is an …