During the last decade, targeted genome-editing technologies, especially clustered
regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) …

Monitoring the misuse of drugs and the abuse of substances and methods potentially or
evidently improving athletic performance by analytical chemistry strategies is one of the …

Gene doping confers health risks for athletes and is a threat to fair competition in sports.
Therefore the anti-doping community has given attention on its detection. Previously …

Gene doping, an activity which abuses and misuses gene therapy, is a major concern in
sports and horseracing industries. Effective methods capable of detecting and monitoring …

Indiscriminate genetic manipulation to improve athletic ability is a major threat to human
sports and the horseracing industry, in which methods involving gene-doping, such as …

For ethical and safety reasons it is critical to develop easily implemented assays with high
sensitivity and specificity for gene doping surveillance. Two nested quantitative real-time …

The misuse of genetic manipulation technology to enhance athletic performance is termed
gene doping which is prohibited in human sports, horseracing, and equestrian sports …

The misuse of sport-related gene transfer methods in elite athletes is a real and growing
concern. The success of gene therapy in the treatment of hereditary diseases has been most …

The modification of gene expression to treat diseases is a field of research with exponential
growth. As doping in sport closely follows emerging therapies, a surveillance of the …

Abuse of dopings is one of the serious issues affecting competitive sports globally.
Traditional means of analysis for doping detection face the challenges of costly, bulky, and …