HIV and risk environment for injecting drug users: the past, present, and future

SA Strathdee, TB Hallett, N Bobrova, T Rhodes… - The Lancet, 2010 - thelancet.com
We systematically reviewed reports about determinants of HIV infection in injecting drug
users from 2000 to 2009, classifying findings by type of environmental influence. We then …

Illicit opioid use and its key characteristics: a select overview and evidence from a Canadian multisite cohort of illicit opioid users (OPICAN)

B Fischer, MF Cruz, J Rehm - The Canadian Journal of …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives: To summarize key characteristics and consequences of illicit opioid use from the
literature and to present corresponding data from a multisite sample of illicit opioid users in 5 …

Transition from first illicit drug use to first injection drug use among rural Appalachian drug users: a cross‐sectional comparison and retrospective survival analysis

AM Young, JR Havens - Addiction, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The study's objectives were to characterize initiation of injection drug use, examine the
independent association of specific substance use with injection drug use and determine …

Route of administration for illicit prescription opioids: a comparison of rural and urban drug users

AM Young, JR Havens, CG Leukefeld - Harm reduction journal, 2010 - Springer
Background Nonmedical prescription opioid use has emerged as a major public health
concern in recent years, particularly in rural Appalachia. Little is known about the routes of …

Abuse risks and routes of administration of different prescription opioid compounds and formulations

SF Butler, RA Black, TA Cassidy, TM Dailey… - Harm reduction …, 2011 - Springer
Background Evaluation of tamper resistant formulations (TRFs) and classwide Risk
Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) for prescription opioid analgesics will require …

Evidence of HIV epidemics among non‐injecting drug users in I ran: a systematic review

M Amin‐Esmaeili, A Rahimi‐Movaghar… - …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Aims In I ran, injecting drug users have been recognized as a high‐risk group for HIV/AIDS
for years. However, evidence of HIV epidemics in non‐injecting drug users (non‐IDUs) has …

Latent classes of heroin and cocaine users predict unique HIV/HCV risk factors

PT Harrell, BE Mancha, H Petras, RC Trenz… - Drug and alcohol …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Patterns of heroin and cocaine use vary and may be associated with
unique risk factors for bloodborne infections. METHODS: Latent class analysis identified sub …

Progression to regular heroin use: examination of patterns, predictors, and consequences

EA Woodcock, LH Lundahl, JJK Stoltman… - Addictive …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background The present study retrospectively evaluated the chronology and predictors of
substance use progression in current heroin-using individuals. Methods Out-of-treatment …

Typologies of prescription opioid use in a large sample of adults assessed for substance abuse treatment

TC Green, R Black, JM Grimes Serrano, SH Budman… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background As a population, non-medical prescription opioid users are not well-defined. We
aimed to derive and describe typologies of prescription opioid use and nonmedical use …

Motivational and skills training HIV/sexually transmitted infection sexual risk reduction groups for men

DA Calsyn, M Hatch-Maillette, S Tross, SR Doyle… - Journal of Substance …, 2009 - Elsevier
The effectiveness of a motivational and skills training HIV/AIDS group intervention designed
for men in substance abuse treatment was evaluated. Men in methadone maintenance (n …