Highlights•Modeling shows agroforestry's promising ability to buffer crops from climate
extremes.•Agroforestry can increase adaptive capacity, and help cope with risk or …

Executive summary Despite the initial hope inspired by the 2015 Paris Agreement, the world
is now dangerously close to breaching its target of limiting global multiyear mean heating to …

The prevailing global environmental distress, particularly in rural areas, calls for the
adoption of integrated sustainable rural development strategies like climate-smart …

Food security is threatened by the combined pressures of increasing populations and
climate change. Agricultural land is vulnerable to overexploitation and environmental …

Agroforestry has been practiced for decades and is undoubtedly an important source of
income for Indonesian households living near forests. However, there are still many cases of …

Farmers' perception of climate change is crucial in adaptation intention and process.
However, farmers' perceptions may not be timely, accurate and systematically consistent …

Worldwide, marginalized and low-income communities will disproportionately suffer climate
change impacts while also retaining the least political power to mitigate their consequences …

Despite a significant development in vulnerability scholarship, how climatic drivers
compounding with non-climatic forces cause differential vulnerability to climatic change is …

Tribal farmers in the Himalayas are vulnerable to climatic changes, as their rain-fed
cultivation systems, practiced on steep, sloping terrain, are susceptible to changes in rainfall …

Rivers are critical, but often overlooked, parts of food systems. They have multiple functions
that support the food security, nutrition, health and livelihoods of the communities …