What was the ancestral sex‐determining mechanism in amniote vertebrates?

MJ Pokorná, L Kratochvíl - Biological Reviews, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Amniote vertebrates, the group consisting of mammals and reptiles including birds, possess
various mechanisms of sex determination. Under environmental sex determination (ESD) …

Sex chromosomes and master sex-determining genes in turtles and other reptiles

D Thépot - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Among tetrapods, the well differentiated heteromorphic sex chromosomes of birds and
mammals have been highly investigated and their master sex-determining (MSD) gene …

Conserved sex chromosomes and karyotype evolution in monitor lizards (Varanidae)

A Iannucci, M Altmanová, C Ciofi, M Ferguson-Smith… - Heredity, 2019 - nature.com
Despite their long history with the basal split dating back to the Eocene, all species of
monitor lizards (family Varanidae) studied so far share the same chromosome number of 2 …

Microsatellite distribution on sex chromosomes at different stages of heteromorphism and heterochromatinization in two lizard species (Squamata: Eublepharidae …

M Pokorná, L Kratochvíl, E Kejnovský - BMC genetics, 2011 - Springer
Background The accumulation of repetitive sequences such as microsatellites during the
differentiation of sex chromosomes has not been studied in most squamate reptiles (lizards …

Evolutionary stability of sex chromosomes in snakes

M Rovatsos, J Vukić… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Amniote vertebrates possess various mechanisms of sex determination, but their variability
is not equally distributed. The large evolutionary stability of sex chromosomes in viviparous …

[PDF][PDF] Are geckos special in sex determination? Independently evolved differentiated ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes in carphodactylid geckos

B Augstenová, E Pensabene, M Veselý… - Genome Biology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Amniotes possess astonishing variability in sex determination ranging from environmental
sex determination (ESD) to genotypic sex determination (GSD) with highly differentiated sex …

Conservation of sex chromosomes in lacertid lizards

M Rovatsos, J Vukić, M Altmanová… - Molecular …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Sex chromosomes are believed to be stable in endotherms, but young and evolutionary
unstable in most ectothermic vertebrates. Within lacertids, the widely radiated lizard group …

Interstitial telomeric motifs in squamate reptiles: When the exceptions outnumber the rule

M Rovatsos, L Kratochvíl, M Altmanova… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes protecting the physical ends of linear eukaryotic
chromosomes and therefore helping to ensure their stability and integrity. Additionally …

Strong conservation of the bird Z chromosome in reptilian genomes is revealed by comparative painting despite 275 million years divergence

M Pokorná, M Giovannotti, L Kratochvíl, F Kasai… - Chromosoma, 2011 - Springer
The divergence of lineages leading to extant squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and
amphisbaenians) and birds occurred about 275 million years ago. Birds, unlike squamates …

Discovery of the youngest sex chromosomes reveals first case of convergent co-option of ancestral autosomes in turtles

EE Montiel, D Badenhorst, J Tamplin, RL Burke… - Chromosoma, 2017 - Springer
Most turtle species possess temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), but genotypic
sex determination (GSD) has evolved multiple times independently from the TSD ancestral …