• The specific situation of the patient. Unless otherwise provided for by national regulations,
off-label use of medication should be limited to situations where it is in the patient's interest …

Introduction Smoking in people with diabetes markedly elevates their risk of developing
complications and increases the likelihood of cardiovascular mortality. This review is the first …

Objective To examine trends in long term (> 6 months) vaping among adults in England.
Design Population based study. Setting England. Participants 179 725 adults (≥ 18 years) …

Importance Prohibiting the sale of commonly preferred e-cigarette flavors (eg, fruity and
sweet) to discourage use among youths poses a risk of diminishing efforts to decrease …

Background Cigarette smoking is incredibly harmful, even for people who do not smoke
every day. This study aimed to estimate trends in non-daily smoking in England between …

Background There has been a rapid rise in disposable (single-use) e-cigarette vaping
among young adults in England since June 2021 (leading to a planned ban on these …

The usage of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) sparked an outbreak of unidentified vaping-
related lung disease in the US during late 2019. With e-cigarettes becoming more and more …

E-cigarettes are a consumer tobacco productdesigned to provide nicotine, often with the
addition of flavors that may increase their appeal. Based on the 2021 National Health …

Background This study aimed to characterise patterns of tobacco smoking and vaping
among older adults (≥ 65 years) in England, to explore harm perceptions of e-cigarettes …

Many people still struggle with quitting smoking despite available treatment options, making
it one of the most significant public health challenges that our society faces. The use of …