Soil salinity is a global issue that limits plant growth in agricultural fields and contributes to
food crisis. Salt stressors impede plant's ionic, osmotic, and oxidative balance, as well as a …

Through intricate interactions with phytohormones, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric
oxide (NO) donor, has a variety of impacts on plant physiology. This comprehensive review …

Nitric oxide (NO) has been suggested as an obligate intermediate in anaerobic ammonium
oxidation (anammox), nitrification and denitrification. At the same time, ammonia-oxidizing …

Plant cells are in constant communication to coordinate development processes and
environmental reactions. Under stressful conditions, such communication allows the plant …

Nickel (Ni) at a toxic level (80 mg kg− 1 of soil) adversely affects the crop performance of
fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Melatonin (MEL), a potent plant growth …

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and abscisic acid (ABA), as a signaling molecule and stress
hormone, their crosstalk-induced thermotolerance in maize seedlings and its underlying …

Plant cells respond to stress by activating signaling and regulatory networks that include
plant hormones and numerous mediators of non-hormonal nature. These include the …

Although salinity inhibits plant growth, the use of a nitric oxide (NO) gasotransmitter can
reduce its negative effects. In this study, the influence of 200 μM sodium nitroprusside …

Iron (Fe) is abundant in soils but with a poor availability for plants, especially in calcareous
soils. To favor its acquisition, plants develop morphological and physiological responses …

Molybdenum (Mo) is vital for the activity of a small but essential group of enzymes called
molybdoenzymes. So far, specifically five molybdoenzymes have been discovered in …