Towards enduring autonomous robots via embodied energy

CA Aubin, B Gorissen, E Milana, PR Buskohl… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Autonomous robots comprise actuation, energy, sensory and control systems built from
materials and structures that are not necessarily designed and integrated for …

Increasingly intelligent micromachines

TY Huang, H Gu, BJ Nelson - Annual Review of Control …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Intelligent micromachines, with dimensions ranging from a few millimeters down to hundreds
of nanometers, are miniature systems capable of performing specific tasks autonomously at …

Insect-scale fast moving and ultrarobust soft robot

Y Wu, JK Yim, J Liang, Z Shao, M Qi, J Zhong, Z Luo… - Science robotics, 2019 - science.org
Mobility and robustness are two important features for practical applications of robots. Soft
robots made of polymeric materials have the potential to achieve both attributes …

Powerful, soft combustion actuators for insect-scale robots

CA Aubin, RH Heisser, O Peretz, J Timko, J Lo… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Insects perform feats of strength and endurance that belie their small stature. Insect-scale
robots—although subject to the same scaling laws—demonstrate reduced performance …

Microscopic robots with onboard digital control

MF Reynolds, AJ Cortese, Q Liu, Z Zheng, W Wang… - Science Robotics, 2022 - science.org
Autonomous robots—systems where mechanical actuators are guided through a series of
states by information processing units to perform a predesigned function—are expected to …

An 88-milligram insect-scale autonomous crawling robot driven by a catalytic artificial muscle

X Yang, L Chang, NO Pérez-Arancibia - Science Robotics, 2020 - science.org
The creation of autonomous subgram microrobots capable of complex behaviors remains a
grand challenge in robotics largely due to the lack of microactuators with high work densities …

Solar-powered shape-changing origami microfliers

K Johnson, V Arroyos, A Ferran, R Villanueva, D Yin… - Science Robotics, 2023 - science.org
Using wind to disperse microfliers that fall like seeds and leaves can help automate large-
scale sensor deployments. Here, we present battery-free microfliers that can change shape …

Development of a miniature quadrupedal piezoelectric robot combining fast speed and nano-resolution

J Li, J Deng, S Zhang, Y Liu - International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
Miniature piezoelectric robots exhibit superior performances and have been favored by
many researchers, however, there is an intractable contradiction between nano-resolution …

Intelligent insect–computer hybrid robot: Installing innate obstacle negotiation and onboard human detection onto cyborg insect

PT Tran-Ngoc, DL Le, BS Chong… - Advanced Intelligent …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Developing small mobile robots for Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) is a major challenge
due to constraints in size and power required to perform vital functions such as obstacle …

Wireless steerable vision for live insects and insect-scale robots

V Iyer, A Najafi, J James, S Fuller, S Gollakota - Science robotics, 2020 - science.org
Vision serves as an essential sensory input for insects but consumes substantial energy
resources. The cost to support sensitive photoreceptors has led many insects to develop …