To determine the association between executive function and later externalizing and
internalizing problems, we conducted a meta-analysis of 167 studies (1098 effect sizes, total …

Core executive functions such as working memory, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility are
integral to daily life. A growing body of research has suggested that acute stress may impair …

Importance Recent estimates suggest that more than 50% of all deaths worldwide are
currently attributable to inflammation-related diseases. Psychosocial interventions may …

A growing body of research has indicated that acute stress can critically impact memory.
However, there are a number of inconsistencies in the literature, and important questions …

Background and objectives: Prior research suggests that altering situation-specific
evaluations of stress as challenging versus threatening can improve responses to stress …

Stress is viewed as a state of real or perceived threat to homeostasis, the management of
which involves the endocrine, nervous, and immune systems. These systems work …

Purpose Identifying and understanding causal risk factors for crime over the life-course is a
key area of inquiry in developmental criminology. Prospective longitudinal studies provide …

Background Rumination has been thought to relate to deficits in core executive functions
(EFs), but the empirical findings for this idea are mixed. The aim of the present study is to …

There is evidence that stress-induced disruption of the circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion,
has negative consequences for brain health. The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is the …

Rationale Although the relation between stress and physiology is well documented, attempts
at understanding the link between racial discrimination and cortisol output, specifically, have …