HIV-associated tuberculosis in infants, children, and adolescents younger than 15 years: an update on the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment

J Lishman, LJ Frigati, H Rabie - Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2024 - journals.lww.com
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[HTML][HTML] Tuberculosis Diagnosis: Current, Ongoing, and Future Approaches

G Bartolomeu-Gonçalves, JM Souza, BT Fernandes… - Diseases, 2024 - mdpi.com
Tuberculosis (TB) remains an impactful infectious disease, leading to millions of deaths
every year. Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes the formation of granulomas, which will …

Sex-specific blood-derived RNA biomarkers for childhood tuberculosis

P Krishnan, CA Bobak, JE Hill - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Confirmatory diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis (TB) remains a challenge mainly due to its
dependence on sputum samples and the paucibacillary nature of the disease. Thus, only …

Novel RNA biomarkers improve discrimination of children with tuberculosis disease from those with non-TB pneumonia after in vitro stimulation

O Vito, S Psarras, A Syggelou, VJ Wright… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) poses a challenge for clinical teams worldwide.
TB-mediated changes in the expression of host genes in the peripheral blood can serve as …

Diagnostics for childhood tuberculosis: a marathon rather than a sprint

TO Togun, B Kampmann - The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2024 - thelancet.com
Each year, an estimated 1· 2 million incident cases of tuberculosis occur in children younger
than 15 years globally, and approximately a quarter of these children will die from …

[HTML][HTML] A computational framework to improve cross-platform implementation of transcriptomics signatures

L Kreitmann, G D'Souza, L Miglietta, O Vito… - eBioMedicine, 2024 - thelancet.com
The emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies and computational advances
have expanded our understanding of gene expression regulation (ie, the transcriptome) …

Prospective Exploratory Evaluation of Cepheid Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis Host Response Cartridge: A Focus on Adolescents and Young Adults

M Seifert, DG Catanzaro, M Gracia… - Clinical Infectious …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Background An accurate, rapid, non-sputum-based triage test for diagnosing tuberculosis
(TB) is needed. Methods A prospective evaluation of the Cepheid GeneXpert …

[HTML][HTML] Combination of Serological and Cytokine Release Assays for Improved Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis in Zambia (PROMISE-TB).

E Tuaillon, M Mwyia, K Bollore, A Pisoni… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background The diagnostic gaps for childhood tuberculosis (TB) remain considerable in
settings with high TB incidence and resource constraints. We established and evaluated the …

Sputum Induction in Pediatric Lung Disease: Are We There Yet?

TK Kizilirmak, EM Bruscia, CJ Britto, ME Egan - 2024 - preprints.org
Sputum induction (SI) is a non-invasive technique to obtain lower airway samples from
people who do not spontaneously produce sputum. Since its introduction in 1958, its use …

Improving The Diagnosis And Prognosis Of Tuberculous Meningitis In Children

J Huynh - 2024 - oro.open.ac.uk
My PhD thesis focuses on the neglected field of TBM in one of the most vulnerable
populations. It includes a literature review, a report on an interventional clinical trial from …