Optical solid state deflectors rely on the electro-optical or acousto-optic effect. These Electro-
Optical Deflectors (EODs) and Acousto-Optical Deflectors (AODs) do not contain moving …

Combining both fundamental principles and real-life applications in a single volume, this
book discusses the latest research results in ferroelectrics, including many new ferroelectric …

Lithium niobate (LN) is deposited on quartz substrate by sol–gel method. The solution is
deposited at different molarity concentration and annealed at 500° C. The LNs are analyzed …

Ion-beam enhanced etching is used to pattern a bulk lithium niobate crystal with ultrathin
membranes. By the implementation of an air gap beneath the membrane, high index …

The physical mechanism of He-ion-based exfoliation in Z-cut Li Nb O 3 is investigated.
Rutherford backscattering/channeling, nuclear-reaction analysis, and transmission electron …

Improving the deflection performance of a beam deflector is urgently required to acquire
optical signals for space laser communication and change the attitude and position of space …

The laser deflector is a crucial device used to change the direction of light beam propagation
in various fields, including lithography, lidar, and scanning. In this paper, we conduct a …

Based on the optical characteristics of PLZT (Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate) electro-
optic ceramic, two kinds of electro-optical deflectors, triangular electrode structure and …

We report on electro-optic beam deflection using an annealed proton exchange waveguide
in lithium niobate (LN) with microstructured serrated array electrodes. Due to the electro …

Lithium niobate (LiNbO 3) is single crystal and important material for optical waveguides,
mobile phones, piezoelectric sensors, optical modulators, and various other linear and …