The manipulation of documents remains a common tool for fraudulent activities,
encompassing disputed signatures, threatening letters, counterfeit currency, false medical …

Document examination is one of the main types of investigations in forensic science,
particularly in cases involving questioned documents. These documents include assorted …

Fluoroelastomers (FKM) are used to manufacture seals and other rubber devices that can
withstand harsh operating conditions, including aggressive media and extreme low and high …

Vibrational spectroscopy (VS) has undergone significant improvements over the past
several decades, given its non‐destructivity, selectivity, efficiency and portability, notably in …

In the ambit of Forensic examination of the questioned documents, writing instruments often
serve as an essential tool in disclosing the legitimacy of a document. In the present study, a …

Being a multidisciplinary field, forensic science has greatly evolved over the previous
decades. The recent advances in nanotechnology have opened new windows for forensic …