Abstract The Macao Science Satellite-1 is a two-satellite constellation specifically designed
to study the geomagnetic field and particle radiation environment in low Earth orbit …

Abstract Macao Science Satellite-1 (MSS-1) is a two-star constellation mission sponsored
jointly by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the Macau University of …

Abstract The Medium‐Energy Electron Detector (MEED), a space weather monitoring
instrument on the Fengyun‐3E (FY‐3E) satellite, is introduced in this paper. The MEED …

The start of the space era marked the discovery of the Earth's radiation belts. Sixty-five years
after that discovery, there are still many unknowns in its dynamics, but there is also a lot of …

Energetic electron measurement is of great significance to theoretical space physics
research and space weather applications. Current energetic electron detectors must …

The energy spectrum of energetic particles in space often shows a non-thermal spectral
shape with two spectral transitions/breaks over a wide energy range, carrying crucial …

The deep dielectric charging effect monitor (DDCEM) has been designed to study the
internal charging effect by measuring the charging currents and potentials inside the …

The deep dielectric charging effects monitor (DDCEM) that measures the surface leakage
currents and the internal charging potentials of the dielectric is equipped on a Chinese …

Abstract BeiDou Medium Earth Orbit moderate-energy electron detection data play an
important role in space environment effect analysis including satellite anomaly diagnosis …