Device applications of ferroelectrics have not only utilized the switchable polarization but
also adopted myriads of emerging physical properties. In particular, ferroelectrics in ultra …

The search for electron sources with simultaneous optimal spatial and temporal resolution
has become an area of intense activity for a wide variety of applications in the emerging …

Multiferroics, where multiple ferroic orders coexist and are intimately coupled, promise novel
applications in conceptually new devices on one hand, and on the other hand provide …

Hybrid improper ferroelectricity, which utilizes nonpolar but ubiquitous rotational/tilting
distortions to create polarization, offers an attractive route to the discovery of new …

Integration of ferroelectric materials into novel technological applications requires low
coercive field materials, and consequently, design strategies to reduce the ferroelectric …

The primary order parameter of hybrid improper ferroelectricity (HIF) is not spontaneous
polarisation but nonpolar modes such as oxygen octahedral rotations (OORs), antipolar, or …

Abstract Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Ca 3 Ti 2-x Fe x O 7-δ (x= 0.0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and
0.08 (CTFxO)) powders were synthesized by the sol-gel route. The crystal structure was …

Ca 3 Ti 2 O 7 with a Ruddlesden–Popper structure has received great scientific attention
due to its high ferroelectric polarization. However, the optimization of hybrid improper …

Rational design of ferroelectrics in layered perovskites, like n= 2 Ruddlesden–Popper (RP)
phase A 3 B 2O7, has been achieved by the hybrid-improper ferroelectric (HIF) mechanism …

Hybrid improper ferroelectricity (HIF) has been proposed as a candidate approach to create
room-temperature multiferroic materials with an intrinsic electric-field controlled magnetism …