A review of low and zero carbon fuel technologies: Achieving ship carbon reduction targets

Y Wang, Q Cao, L Liu, Y Wu, H Liu, Z Gu… - … Energy Technologies and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The shipping industry has paid unprecedented attention to reducing emissions and pollution
in recent years. In particular, the International Maritime Organization has enacted many …

A prompt decarbonization pathway for shipping: green hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol production and utilization in marine engines

J Shi, Y Zhu, Y Feng, J Yang, C Xia - Atmosphere, 2023 - mdpi.com
The shipping industry has reached a higher level of maturity in terms of its knowledge and
awareness of decarbonization challenges. Carbon-free or carbon-neutralized green fuel …

Exploration of environmentally friendly marine power technology-ammonia/diesel stratified injection

L Liu, Y Wu, Y Wang, J Wu, S Fu - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022 - Elsevier
Carbon emissions are causing a series of environmental problems, seriously threatening the
survival and health of human beings, of which the shipping industry accounts for a …

A systematic review on the acceptance of alternative marine fuels

L Bilgili - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Deployment of hydrogen in hard-to-abate transport sectors under limited carbon dioxide removal (CDR): Implications on global energy-land-water system

H Liu, JD Ampah, S Afrane, H Adun, C Jin… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
The decarbonization of hard-to-abate transport sectors presents a significant barrier to
climate mitigation necessitating the deployment of hydrogen and carbon dioxide removal …

[HTML][HTML] Cost competitiveness of alternative maritime fuels in the new regulatory framework

T Solakivi, A Paimander, L Ojala - Transportation Research Part D …, 2022 - Elsevier
Shipping emissions are expected to grow together with world trade. For this reason, the
European Union is targeting shipping emissions both by penalizing the use of fossil fuels …

Environmental and economic evaluation of ammonia as a fuel for short-sea shipping: A case study

B Zincir - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
In this study, the environmental and economic effects of the ammonia-diesel dual-fuel
engine are evaluated by a case study with the real voyage data of a ship. Thirteen scenarios …

Effect of ammonia energy fractions on combustion stability and engine characteristics of gaseous (ammonia/methane) fuelled spark ignition engine

C Kurien, PS Varma, M Mittal - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Non-carbon nature and higher hydrogen energy density of ammonia have gained a lot of
interest as an energy asset and green fuel. In this work, the effects of ammonia fuel share …

Fuel cell systems for maritime: a review of research development, commercial products, applications, and perspectives

AG Elkafas, M Rivarolo, E Gadducci, L Magistri… - Processes, 2022 - mdpi.com
The ambitious targets set by the International Maritime Organization for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions from shipping require radical actions by all relevant …

Characteristics of NH3/H2 blend as carbon-free fuels: A review

OI Awad, B Zhou, K Harrath, K Kadirgama - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
In the pursue of a carbon-free economy, the utilization of fuels with low or zero carbon
footprint account for only 1% of global final energy demand, a share that is predicted to …