Thin film materials have been used in semiconductor devices, wireless communications,
telecommunications, integrated circuits, rectifiers, transistors, solar cells, lightemitting …

Many researchers have reported on the preparation and characterization of thin films. The
prepared thin films could be used in lasers, cathodic ray tubes, solar cells, infrared windows …

In the present report, pure zinc oxide and albumen‐capped zinc oxide thin films were
deposited on a glass substrate by a simple chemical method. The growth rate of the …

Thin films of manganese-doped zinc oxide (Mn-ZnO) were fabricated using the successive
ionic layer adsorption reaction (SILAR) technique. The deposition process involved four …

The purpose of this review paper is to present an analysis of the various thin film deposition
methods, parameters, advantages and disadvantages and deposition analysis of copper …

In pursuing a carbon–neutral world, hydrogen's environmentally friendly attributes and high
energy density make it a promising fossil fuel alternative. The main challenge in using …

Precise pH measurement is crucial in the assessment of various physical, chemical, and
biological processes. While the common glass electrode is known for its exceptional pH …

Pure and molybdenum doped zinc oxide thin films, with different Mo doping concentrations,
have been deposited on cleaned glass substrate, at temperature 450° C using spray …

Ammonia (NH3) is one of the important chemicals for human life. The demand for ammonia
is expected to increase every year. Conventionally, the fixation process of N2 to produce …

The use of robust solar energy-driven photocatalysis materials to address the global energy
and environmental crisis has gained significant attention in recent years. However, the wide …