Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges

Y Ye, A Pandey, C Bawden, DM Sumsuzzman… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Integrating prior epidemiological knowledge embedded within mechanistic models with the
data-mining capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for …

Deep neural networks for endemic measles dynamics: Comparative analysis and integration with mechanistic models

WG Madden, W Jin, B Lopman, A Zufle… - PLOS Computational …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Measles is an important infectious disease system both for its burden on public health and
as an opportunity for studying nonlinear spatio-temporal disease dynamics. Traditional …

Modelling of Marburg virus transmission dynamics: a deep learning-driven approach with the effect of quarantine and health awareness interventions

N Mustafa, JU Rahman, A Omame - Modeling earth systems and …, 2024 - Springer
Marburg virus has emerged as a significant public health risk due to the high fatality rate in
human and non-human populations. In recent years, there has been a rise in Marburg virus …

A Physics-Informed Neural Network approach for compartmental epidemiological models

C Millevoi, D Pasetto, M Ferronato - PLOS Computational Biology, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Compartmental models provide simple and efficient tools to analyze the relevant
transmission processes during an outbreak, to produce short-term forecasts or transmission …

Leveraging dynamics informed neural networks for predictive modeling of COVID-19 spread: a hybrid SEIRV-DNNs approach

C Cheng, E Aruchunan, MH Noor Aziz - Scientific Reports, 2025 - nature.com
A dynamics informed neural networks (DINNs) incorporating the susceptible-exposed-
infectious-recovered-vaccinated (SEIRV) model was developed to enhance the …

Extinction and persistence of lumpy skin disease: a deep learning framework for parameter estimation and model simulation

E Renald, JM Tchuenche, J Buza… - Modeling Earth Systems …, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) of cattle, an infectious and fatal viral ailment, poses a
significant challenge to the farming sector due to its economic impact. A deterministic …

A framework based on physics-informed graph neural ODE: for continuous spatial-temporal pandemic prediction

H Cheng, Y Mao, X Jia - Applied Intelligence, 2024 - Springer
Physics-informed spatial-temporal discrete sequence learning networks have great potential
in solving partial differential equations and time series prediction compared to traditional …

Spatial Interaction Analysis of Infectious Disease Import and Export between Regions

M Lyu, K Liu, RW Hall - … Journal of Environmental Research and Public …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Human travel plays a crucial role in the spread of infectious disease between regions. Travel
of infected individuals from one region to another can transport a virus to places that were …

Toward a physics-guided machine learning approach for predicting chaotic systems dynamics

L Feng, Y Liu, B Shi, J Liu - Frontiers in Big Data, 2025 - frontiersin.org
Predicting the dynamics of chaotic systems is crucial across various practical domains,
including the control of infectious diseases and responses to extreme weather events. Such …

[PDF][PDF] Exploring COVID-19 model with general fractional deriva-tives: novel physics-informed-neural-networks approach for dynamics and order estimation

H Aghdaouia, A Raezahb, M Tiliouaa… - J. Math. Computer …, 2025 - researchgate.net
In this paper, a fractional coronavirus disease model including unreported cases is
suggested. The considered model includes a general fractional derivative incorporating well …