Gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids: implications in glucose homeostasis

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Vacca… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

Ketogenic diet for human diseases: the underlying mechanisms and potential for clinical implementations

H Zhu, D Bi, Y Zhang, C Kong, J Du, X Wu… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, adequate-protein, and very-low-carbohydrate diet
regimen that mimics the metabolism of the fasting state to induce the production of ketone …

Examining the efficacy of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet on cardiovascular health in adults with mildly elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in an open …

N Tzenios, ED Lewis, DC Crowley… - … syndrome and related …, 2022 - liebertpub.com
Background: The objective of this open-label pilot study was to investigate the efficacy of a
very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (VLCKD), known as Nic's Ketogenic Diet, for 140 days …

[HTML][HTML] Ketogenic diets and chronic disease: weighing the benefits against the risks

L Crosby, B Davis, S Joshi, M Jardine, J Paul… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets have been long been used to reduce seizure
frequency and more recently have been promoted for a variety of health conditions …

You are what you eat—the relationship between diet, microbiota, and metabolic disorders—a review

M Moszak, M Szulińska, P Bogdański - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota (GM) is defined as the community of microorganisms (bacteria, archaea,
fungi, viruses) colonizing the gastrointestinal tract. GM regulates various metabolic pathways …

Ketogenic diet alleviates colitis by reduction of colonic group 3 innate lymphoid cells through altering gut microbiome

C Kong, X Yan, Y Liu, L Huang, Y Zhu, J He… - Signal transduction and …, 2021 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence suggests that ketogenic diets (KDs) mediate the rise of circulating
ketone bodies and exert a potential anti-inflammatory effect; however, the consequences of …

How diet and physical activity modulate gut microbiota: evidence, and perspectives

D Campaniello, MR Corbo, M Sinigaglia, B Speranza… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota plays a significant role in the maintenance of physiological homeostasis,
contributing to human health. Nevertheless, some factors (sex, age, lifestyle, physical …

Implicating the effect of ketogenic diet as a preventive measure to obesity and diabetes mellitus

S Kumar, T Behl, M Sachdeva, A Sehgal, S Kumari… - Life sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
Obesity and diabetes are the two major metabolic complications linked with bad eating
habits and the sedentary (lazy) lifestyle. In the worst-case situation, metabolic problems are …

[HTML][HTML] Fueling gut microbes: a review of the interaction between diet, exercise, and the gut microbiota in athletes

RL Hughes, HD Holscher - Advances in nutrition, 2021 - Elsevier
The athlete's goal is to optimize their performance. Towards this end, nutrition has been
used to improve the health of athletes' brains, bones, muscles, and cardiovascular system …

The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exposome: recent advances and future directions

SA Goutman, MG Savelieff, DG Jang, J Hur… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease of motor neuron degeneration with
typical survival of only 2–5 years from diagnosis. The causes of ALS are multifactorial …