Geomagnetic disturbances cause perturbations in the Earth's magnetic field which, by the
principle of electromagnetic induction, in turn cause electric currents to flow in the Earth …

Space Weather is the portion of space physics that has a direct effect on humankind. Space
Weather is an old branch of space physics that originates back to 1808 with the publication …

Space weather describes the way in which the Sun, and conditions in space more generally,
impact human activity and technology both in space and on the ground. It is now well …

Severe space weather was identified as a risk to the UK in 2010 as part of a wider review of
natural hazards triggered by the societal disruption caused by the eruption of the …

This review, offered for the first time in the Russian scientific literature, is devoted to various
aspects of the problem of the space weather impact on ground-based technological …

Injecting particles into atmosphere to reflect sunlight, stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI),
represents a potential technological solution to the threat of climate change. But could the …

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) represent a significant challenge for society on a
stable electricity supply. Space weather activates global electromagnetic and plasma …

This paper presents a multi-parameter global statistical model of extreme horizontal
geomagnetic field fluctuations (dB H/dt), which are a useful input to models assessing the …

Studies of space weather impacts on ground‐based infrastructure have been largely
focused on power networks and pipelines, but railway signaling systems are also affected …

Misoperation of railway signaling during geomagnetic disturbances has occurred in a
number of countries. Railway signals are activated by track circuits that detect the presence …