Brain “fog” is a constellation of symptoms that include reduced cognition, inability to
concentrate and multitask, as well as loss of short and long term memory. Brain “fog” …

Introduction: An increasing number of patients present with multiple symptoms affecting
many organs including the brain due to multiple mediators released by mast cells. These …

It has been more than three years since COVID-19 impacted the lives of millions of people,
many of whom suffer from long-term effects known as long-haulers. Notwithstanding …

Background Mast cells (MCs) are hematopoietic cells that mature in tissues and are involved
in allergy, immunity, and inflammation by secreting multiple mediators. The natural flavone …

The human body carries at least as many gut microbial cells as total eukaryotic cells. 1 Out
of approximately 1000 different gut microbial species, each human being hosts his or her …

Purpose The effects of air pollutants have been receiving increased attention both clinically
and in the media. One such pollutant is mold, fungal growth in the form of multicellular …

Increasing evidence indicates that brain inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of
neuropsychiatric diseases. Mast cells (MCs) are located perivascularly close to neurons and …

Mast cells are localized throughout the body and mediate allergic, immune, and
inflammatory reactions. They are heterogeneous, tissue-resident, long-lived, and granulated …

Somatosensory neurons mediate our sense of touch. They are critically involved in
transducing pain and itch sensations under physiological and pathological conditions, along …

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is often associated with
various other syndromes or conditions including mast cell activation (MCA), dysmenorrhea …