Neurological thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) can be challenging to diagnose, particularly
given its described subtypes of neurogenic TOS (NTOS) and disputed TOS (DTOS) that …

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare and heterogeneous syndrome secondary to a
compression of the neurovascular bundle in the thoracic outlet area. Muscle hypertrophy is …

Purpose To summarize the incidence of injuries occurring in professional baseball and
compare player outcomes reported in the literature. Methods We conducted a systematic …

The development of information technology has a profound impact on the development of
education. The integration of information technology into the teaching of professional …

Major league baseball (MLB) pitchers are at risk of numerous injuries during play, and there
is an increasing focus on evaluating their performance in the context of injury. Historically …

Peripheral nerve injuries in the upper extremities may be common in throwing athletes as
the throwing motion places extreme stress on the dominant arm. The combination of extreme …

Background: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare injury that affects Major League
Baseball (MLB) pitchers and is often corrected with surgical resection of the first rib. There …

Background We aimed to retrospectively compare the clinical outcomes of endoscopy-
assisted first-rib resection for thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) between overhead athletes …

Thoracic outlet syndrome is an important cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction due to
compression of neurovascular structures as they traverse the thoracic outlet. Symptoms are …

Injuries to the central and peripheral nervous system due to sporting activities are incredibly
diverse and numerous. Sports such as golf and bodybuilding have unique peripheral nerve …