Funding is critical to the attainment of Aspiration 1 of the African Union (AU) Agenda 2063,
which aims to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development. However, the funds …

Since the 1990s, a number of local and regional governments around the world have started
to engage in a real international or 'paradiplomatic'climate agenda. While the multilevel …

Multilevel climate governance (MCG) makes room for multiple non-state actors, including
subnational governments, to engage actively in international activities that are …

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o debate conceitual sobre a atuação internacional dos
governos subnacionais, tendo em vista as dificuldades e limitações dos conceitos de …

O objetivo do artigo é explicar por que cidades criativas buscam desenvolver a
paradiplomacia em seus processos de internacionalização. O argumento central indica que …

O termo “paradiplomacia” representa um neologismo que resume a expressão “diplomacia
paralela”, sendo definido como a inserção internacional de atores subnacionais que …

This paper aims to evaluate paradiplomacy as regards the city of Rio de Janeiro, by
investigating the city's actions, policies and international integration strategies. The method …

This study analyses the international environmental relations undertaken by subnational
governments, a phenomenon conceptualised as environmental paradiplomacy. Research …

With globalization, the largest cities in the world have been growing in economic
importance. And their local powers have often been enhanced as a result of decentralization …

Статья посвящена исследованию определений парадипломатии, сформулированных
как российскими, так и зарубежными учеными в качестве деятельности …