Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic, generally episodic and debilitating disease
that affects an estimated 300 million people worldwide, but its pathogenesis is poorly …

The study of the gut microbiota-brain axis has become an intriguing field, attracting attention
from both gastroenterologists and neurobiologists. The hippocampus is the center of …

The gut microbiota, a large ecosystem interacting with the host, has been shown to affect the
health and fitness of the host-microbial superorganism. Increasing evidence suggests that …

Depression is the second most common psychiatric disorder, affecting more than 340 million
people of all ages worldwide. However, the mechanisms underlying the development of …

The gut microbiota features an abundance of diverse microorganisms and represents an
important component of human physiology and metabolic homeostasis, indicating their roles …

The gut microbiome interacts with the host to maintain body homeostasis, with gut microbial
dysbiosis implicated in many diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms of gut microbe …

The gut microbiota comprises bacteria, archaea, fungi, protists, and viruses that live together
and interact with each other and with host cells. A stable gut microbiota is vital for regulating …

Depression is considered a multifaceted and intricate mental disorder of growing concern
due to its significant impact on global health issues. The human gut microbiota, also known …

The central dogma of molecular genetics is defined as encoded genetic information within
DNA, transcribed into messenger RNA, which contain the instructions for protein synthesis …

OBJECTIVE Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disease characterized by
progressive stenosis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and secondary formation of collateral …