Tripartite synapses: glia, the unacknowledged partner

A Araque, V Parpura, RP Sanzgiri, PG Haydon - Trends in neurosciences, 1999 - cell.com
According to the classical view of the nervous system, the numerically superior glial cells
have inferior roles in that they provide an ideal environment for neuronal-cell function …

Molecular diversity of glutamate receptors and implications for brain function

S Nakanishi - Science, 1992 - science.org
The glutamate receptors mediate excitatory neurotransmission in the brain and are
important in memory acquisition, learning, and some neurodegenerative disorders. This …

The metabotropic glutamate receptors: structure and functions

JP Pin, R Duvoisin - Neuropharmacology, 1995 - Elsevier
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. For many years it has been
considered to act only on ligand-gated receptor channels—termed NMDA, AMPA and …

Mechanisms underlying induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of the hippocampus

RM Mulkey, RC Malenka - Neuron, 1992 - cell.com
The mechanisms responsible for long-lasting, activitydependent decreases in synaptic
efficacy are not well understood. We haveexamined the initial steps required for the …

Definition of the readily releasable pool of vesicles at hippocampal synapses

C Rosenmund, CF Stevens - Neuron, 1996 - cell.com
A readily releasable pool of quanta, tentatively identified with docked synaptic vesicles, has
been defined by analysis of the neurotransmitter release caused by application of hypertonic …

Glutamate receptors in the mammalian central nervous system

S Ozawa, H Kamiya, K Tsuzuki - Progress in neurobiology, 1998 - Elsevier
Glutamate receptors (GluRs) mediate most of the excitatory neurotransmission in the
mammalian central nervous system (CNS). In addition, they are involved in plastic changes …

Glutamate‐dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured hippocampal neurons

A Araque, V Parpura, RP Sanzgiri… - European Journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
The idea that astrocytes merely provide structural and trophic support for neurons has been
challenged by the demonstration that astrocytes can regulate neuronal calcium levels …

Synaptic control of motoneuronal excitability

JC Rekling, GD Funk, DA Bayliss… - Physiological …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
Movement, the fundamental component of behavior and the principal extrinsic action of the
brain, is produced when skeletal muscles contract and relax in response to patterns of action …

Glioma cells release excitotoxic concentrations of glutamate

ZC Ye, H Sontheimer - Cancer research, 1999 - AACR
Elevated levels of extracellular glutamate ([Glu] o) cause uncontrolled Ca2+ increases in
most neurons and are believed to mediate excitotoxic brain injury following stroke and other …

Molecular characterization of a novel retinal metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR6 with a high agonist selectivity for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate

Y Nakajima, H Iwakabe, C Akazawa, H Nawa… - Journal of Biological …, 1993 - Elsevier
A cDNA clone for a new metabotropic glutamate receptor, termed mGluR6, was isolated
from a rat retinal cDNA library by cross-hybridization with the previously isolated cDNA clone …