The shared role of cholesterol in neuronal and peripheral inflammation

SB Hansen, H Wang - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2023 - Elsevier
Neurodegeneration and its loss of cognitive function is associated with inflammation and an
accumulation of lipids. In the periphery, cholesterol's uptake drives a major component of …

HDL-based therapeutics: A promising frontier in combating viral and bacterial infections

A Rani, JT Stadler, G Marsche - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2024 - Elsevier
Low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and impaired HDL functionality have been
consistently associated with increased susceptibility to infection and its serious …

SARS-CoV-2 entry and fusion are independent of ACE2 localization to lipid rafts

W Bolland, I Marechal, C Petiot, F Porrot… - Journal of …, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Membrane fusion occurs at the early stages of SARS-CoV-2 replication, during entry of the
virus, and later during the formation of multinucleated cells called syncytia. Fusion is …

HDL-related parameters and COVID-19 mortality: the importance of HDL function

JT Stadler, H Habisch, F Prüller, H Mangge… - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, emerged as a global pandemic in late
2019, resulting in significant global public health challenges. The emerging evidence …

Hypercapnia increases ACE2 expression and pseudo-SARS-CoV-2 entry in bronchial epithelial cells by augmenting cellular cholesterol

F Chen, A Matsuda, GRS Budinger… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Patients with chronic lung disease, obesity, and other co-morbid conditions are at increased
risk of severe illness and death when infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Cholesterol and COVID-19—therapeutic opportunities at the host/virus interface during cell entry

T Grewal, MKL Nguyen, C Buechler - Life Science Alliance, 2024 - life-science-alliance.org
The rapid development of vaccines to combat severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections has been critical to reduce the severity of COVID-19 …

The inactivation of the Niemann Pick C1 cholesterol transporter restricts SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells by decreasing ACE2 abundance at the plasma membrane

P La Rosa, J Tiberi, E Palermo, R Stefanelli… - Cell & Bioscience, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background The Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) protein is an intracellular cholesterol
transporter located in the late endosome/lysosome (LE/Ly) that is involved in the …

The Evaluation of Drugs as Potential Modulators of the Trafficking and Maturation of ACE2, the SARS-CoV-2 Receptor

NF Alkhofash, BR Ali - Biomolecules, 2024 - mdpi.com
ACE2, part of the angiotensin-converting enzyme family and the renin–angiotensin–
aldosterone system (RAAS), plays vital roles in cardiovascular and renal functions. It is also …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol and Cholesterol-Lowering Medications in COVID-19—An Unresolved Matter

T Grewal, MKL Nguyen, C Buechler - International Journal of Molecular …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Infections with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cause
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a disease with very heterogeneous symptoms …

Quantitative single-virus tracking for revealing the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 fusion with plasma membrane

HY Liu, Y Hu, C Yu, ZG Wang, SL Liu, DW Pang - Science Bulletin, 2024 - Elsevier
Viral envelope fusion with the host plasma membrane (PM) for genome release is a
hallmark step in the life cycle of many enveloped viruses. This process is regulated by a …