In recent decades, the biomedical applications of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have
attracted increasing attention. MSCs are easily extracted from the bone marrow, fat, and …

Short peptides are ubiquitous in nature. They are found as hormones, pheromones,
antibacterial and antifungal agents in innate immunity systems, toxins, and pesticides. But …

In recent decades, research on the therapeutic potential of progenitor cells has advanced
considerably. Among progenitor cells, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have attracted …

Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Peptide amphiphiles (PAs) are peptide-based molecules that contain a peptide sequence as
a head group covalently conjugated to a hydrophobic segment, such as lipid tails. They can …

Adult mammalian neural stem cells are unique because of their properties, such as
differentiation capacity, self-renewal, quiescence, and also because they exist in specific …

Brain tissues that are severely damaged by traumatic brain injury (TBI) is hardly
regenerated, which leads to a cavity or a repair with glial scarring. Stem-cell therapy is one …

More than fifty years after the 3Rs definition and despite the continuous implementation of
regulatory measures, animals continue to be widely used in basic research. Their use …

Despite a great amount of effort, there is still a need for reliable treatments of traumatic brain
injury (TBI). Recently, stem cell therapy has emerged as a new avenue to address neuronal …

Neurological disorders exert significantly affect the quality of life for patients, necessitating
effective strategies for nerve regeneration. Both traditional autologous nerve transplantation …