Background The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is an ultra-brief instrument that
measures depressive and anxiety symptoms. Although it has been frequently used in the …

Despite growing global interest in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, and
queer/questioning (LGBTIQ+) research, variations in measurement practices across …

Abstract The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is an ultra-brief screening instrument
to measure depressive and anxiety symptoms. This study evaluated the dimensionality and …

Background Anxiety and depression are psychiatric disorders that often coexist and share
some features. Developing a simple and cost-effective tool to assess anxiety and depression …

Background Depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students are often a
concern. The Patient Health Questionnaire-Four (PHQ-4), an important tool for depression …

Background In recent years, youth social media use, youth e-cigarette use, and youth mental
health conditions have become major public health concerns. We examined the role of …

Background Depression and anxiety are two of the most prevalent and disabling mental
disorders worldwide, both in the general population and in outpatient clinical settings …

Background Prompts offer a promising strategy to promote client engagement in internet-
delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT). However, if the prompts do not meet the …

Introduction Burnout and mental health among animal care and health professionals
(ACHPs) has received increasing attention in recent years. Despite rapid growth of research …

Background The PHQ-4 is an ultrabrief screening test for depression and anxiety symptoms.
The psychometric properties of this test among the population in Chile are unknown. This …