Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is commonly used in clinical settings to
activate skeletal muscle in an effort to mimic voluntary contractions and enhance the …

A spinal cord injury (SCI) can be a devastating condition in children, with profound
implications for their overall health and quality of life. In this review, we aim to provide a …

Diet and exercise are cornerstones in the management of obesity and associated metabolic
complications, including insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and disturbances in the lipid …

Objective To investigate the effects of a 6-week indoor hand-bike exercise program on
fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels …

The increase in client willingness to pursue surgical procedures, the heightened perceived
value of veterinary patients, and the desire to provide comprehensive medical care have …

Context: Individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) are susceptible to central and
visceral obesity and it's metabolic consequences; consensus based guidelines for obesity …

Introduction: Muscle atrophy, spasticity, and deformity are among long term complication of
spinal cord injury (SCI) veterans. There are numerous studies evaluating effect of functional …

Background Multiple-arm randomized trials can be more complex in their design, data
analysis, and result reporting than two-arm trials. We conducted a systematic review to …

The use of therapeutic electrical stimulation for medical purposes is not new; it has been
described in medical textbooks since the 18 th century, but its use has been limited due to …

Study design: Randomized clinical trial. Objectives: To determine the effect of cycling and/or
electrical stimulation on hip and knee bone mineral density (BMD) in children with spinal …