Brain structure and cognitive ability in healthy aging: a review on longitudinal correlated change

J Oschwald, S Guye, F Liem, P Rast, S Willis… - Reviews in the …, 2019 - degruyter.com
Little is still known about the neuroanatomical substrates related to changes in specific
cognitive abilities in the course of healthy aging, and the existing evidence is predominantly …

Efficiency, capacity, compensation, maintenance, plasticity: emerging concepts in cognitive reserve

D Barulli, Y Stern - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2013 - cell.com
Cognitive reserve (CR) is a concept meant to account for the frequent discrepancy between
an individual's measured level of brain pathology and her expected cognitive performance. It …

Adaptive capacity: an evolutionary neuroscience model linking exercise, cognition, and brain health

DA Raichlen, GE Alexander - Trends in neurosciences, 2017 - cell.com
The field of cognitive neuroscience was transformed by the discovery that exercise induces
neurogenesis in the adult brain, with the potential to improve brain health and stave off the …

A randomized, placebo-controlled, active-reference, double-blind, flexible-dose study of the efficacy of vortioxetine on cognitive function in major depressive disorder

AR Mahableshwarkar, J Zajecka, W Jacobson… - …, 2015 - nature.com
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active-referenced
(duloxetine 60 mg), parallel-group study evaluated the short-term efficacy and safety of …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive reserve and the risk of postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

I Feinkohl, G Winterer, CD Spies… - Deutsches Ärzteblatt …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cognitive Reserve and the Risk of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction - PMC Back to Top
Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage …

Dementia incidence and mortality in middle-income countries, and associations with indicators of cognitive reserve: a 10/66 Dementia Research Group population …

M Prince, D Acosta, CP Ferri, M Guerra, Y Huang… - The Lancet, 2012 - thelancet.com
Background Results of the few cohort studies from countries with low incomes or middle
incomes suggest a lower incidence of dementia than in high-income countries. We …

Relationships between years of education and gray matter volume, metabolism and functional connectivity in healthy elders

EM Arenaza-Urquijo, B Landeau, R La Joie, K Mevel… - Neuroimage, 2013 - Elsevier
More educated elders are less susceptible to age-related or pathological cognitive changes.
We aimed at providing a comprehensive contribution to the neural mechanism underlying …

Evolution of neuroplasticity in response to physical activity in old age: the case for dancing

P Müller, K Rehfeld, M Schmicker… - Frontiers in aging …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
From animal research, it is known that combining physical activity with sensory enrichment
has stronger and longer-lasting effects on the brain than either treatment alone. For humans …

Conceptual and measurement challenges in research on cognitive reserve

RN Jones, J Manly, MM Glymour, DM Rentz… - Journal of the …, 2011 - cambridge.org
Cognitive reserve, broadly conceived, encompasses aspects of brain structure and function
that optimize individual performance in the presence of injury or pathology. Reserve is …

Life-course determinants of cognitive reserve (CR) in cognitive aging and dementia–a systematic literature review

D Chapko, R McCormack, C Black, R Staff… - Aging & mental …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives: The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) is defined as a moderator, which allows
an individual to preserve cognition despite underlying brain pathology. There is no …