From GWAS to function: using functional genomics to identify the mechanisms underlying complex diseases

E Cano-Gamez, G Trynka - Frontiers in genetics, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully mapped thousands of loci
associated with complex traits. These associations could reveal the molecular mechanisms …

Autoimmunity and organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus

GC Tsokos - Nature immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Impressive progress has been made over the last several years toward understanding how
almost every aspect of the immune system contributes to the expression of systemic …

Single-cell eQTL mapping identifies cell type–specific genetic control of autoimmune disease

S Yazar, J Alquicira-Hernandez, K Wing, A Senabouth… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The human immune system displays substantial variation between individuals, leading to
differences in susceptibility to autoimmune disease. We present single-cell RNA sequencing …

A genome-wide association study with 1,126,563 individuals identifies new risk loci for Alzheimer's disease

DP Wightman, IE Jansen, JE Savage, AA Shadrin… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Late-onset Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent age-related polygenic disease that accounts
for 50–70% of dementia cases. Currently, only a fraction of the genetic variants underlying …

Large-scale cis- and trans-eQTL analyses identify thousands of genetic loci and polygenic scores that regulate blood gene expression

U Võsa, A Claringbould, HJ Westra, MJ Bonder… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Trait-associated genetic variants affect complex phenotypes primarily via regulatory
mechanisms on the transcriptome. To investigate the genetics of gene expression, we …

Large-scale association analyses identify host factors influencing human gut microbiome composition

A Kurilshikov, C Medina-Gomez, R Bacigalupe… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
To study the effect of host genetics on gut microbiome composition, the MiBioGen
consortium curated and analyzed genome-wide genotypes and 16S fecal microbiome data …

Genomic and drug target evaluation of 90 cardiovascular proteins in 30,931 individuals

L Folkersen, S Gustafsson, Q Wang, DH Hansen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Circulating proteins are vital in human health and disease and are frequently used as
biomarkers for clinical decision-making or as targets for pharmacological intervention. Here …

[HTML][HTML] A proteogenomic portrait of lung squamous cell carcinoma

S Satpathy, K Krug, PMJ Beltran, SR Savage, F Petralia… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) remains a leading cause of cancer death with few
therapeutic options. We characterized the proteogenomic landscape of LSCC, providing a …

Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan

RM Brouwer, M Klein, KL Grasby, HG Schnack… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Human brain structure changes throughout the lifespan. Altered brain growth or rates of
decline are implicated in a vast range of psychiatric, developmental and neurodegenerative …

Complex genetic signatures in immune cells underlie autoimmunity and inform therapy

V Orrù, M Steri, C Sidore, M Marongiu, V Serra, S Olla… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
We report on the influence of~ 22 million variants on 731 immune cell traits in a cohort of
3,757 Sardinians. We detected 122 significant (P< 1.28× 10− 11) independent association …